languages

Musings, resources and links on learning, pursuing and loving languages.

hit list

I'm a bit over-zealous at times, but this is a list of many of the languages I would like to know. They are loosely grouped by language family. My preferences for which order to learn them in change from month to month.

language programs

assimil

I really like Assimil. These are some the best valued, least painful, least time consuming ways to develop familiarity with a language. You develop an ear for it, and you avoid being bogged down in generative rules and tables of conjugations and inflections. Some people don't like them; they're probably not for everyone, but if you're comfortable with not understanding every nuance of everything that you're encountering, then you should give them a try.

Assimil courses are available for many languages. A large number of them are only available in a source language of French. Thus, if you find that you like Assimil, and aspire to learn many languages, it's probably worth the effort to buckle down and learn enough French to be able to use them. The three most important languages for a ployglot to learn, with regards to the availability of language learning resources, are English, French and German.

fsi

Also good, if your into drills, are the Foreign Service Institute language programs. Beware of poor typesetting, poor quality audio, lack of variation in voice actors, etc. Also, these courses are generally designed for use in a class-room with a native speaker as an instructor, so sometimes they are not as explanatory or fleshed out as necessary to use for self-instruction.

Many of the courses are mostly based on re-writing and repition drills. The drill methodology isn't perfect, but it's relatively safe to say that no other courses give you as much oppurtunity to form innate, generative reflexes when attempting to learn a new language. They also have some pretty awesome introductory phonology courses that can be a major help to a beginner for improving their pronunciation.

Many FSI courses are available for download from fsi-language-courses.net.

pimsleur

Pimsleur courses are very expensive and do not introduce a substantial portion of the language to the learner. However, they are very good for:

commuters
because they are recorded in a challenge-response manner and require no reference to printed materials
beginners
because they do a good job of not overwhelming you and going at a reasonable pace, as well as providing concrete units of work, to be done daily, and concrete success criteria
pronunciation
because they are very deliberate about introducing the sounds of the language and training your pronunciation to be quite reasonable
For these reasons, if you can get ahold of the Pimsleur courses for a reasonable price, it is often very adventages to go through at least their first course for a language. These courses consist of 30 units, each 30 minutes in length. It is unlikely that you will end up with a sizeable vocabulary or grammatical understanding at the end of even 90 units, for the languages for which 90 units are available, but it can be adventageous to start your exploration of a language here none-the-less. Check with your public libraries and universities, as they will have these courses available for check-out. They are available for download on various sites on the Internet, which you will probably have no trouble finding if you decide to go that route.

teach yourself

These courses varry widely in quality, and you should check things like Amazon.com reviews before commiting to a purchase. I mention them here, however, because they are generally:

So don't write these courses off just because they only cost $25. Many of them are available on Amazon.com.

specific languages

arabic

Arabic is very hard to find good self-study resources for. I have not studied Arabic very seriously yet, but some thoughts are as follows.

pimsleur
Only available a few colloquial dialects, Egyptian and Eastern (Syrian). Each course is 30 units. I'm of the opinion that it is probably worth going through the Egyptian one just to get a feel for the language, even if you will eventually be learning MSA.
al-kitaab
The main college text used today. You hear various horror stories about unsound pedagogy employed in this text, but it does have a fair bit of recording and some video resources.
mastering arabic
Reviews on Amazon seem to indicate that this might be better introduction to the language then al-kitaab for a self-learner. This book introduces the script, and is dialog based after that. It seems similar to some of the teach yourself courses I've encountered. I don't think it has enough audio and dialogs to really make you comfortable in the language, but it couldn't hurt as an introduction.
teach yourself
Many courses are available from teach yourself: arabic script, arabic, arabic conversation, gulf arabic, gulf arabic conversionation, etc. To me, the natural progression would seem to be script, then full course, then conversation, sticking with MSA for the beginning. The reviews on Amazon don't seem too damning for these courses, but I haven't procurred them for myself yet.
fsi
Many many various courses available. You will be limited by what you can get your hands on. Audio-Forum has an FSI course available that focuses on the written language. It assumes familiarity with the script and the pronunciation. But the first part alone comes with 15 hours of native speaking recordings, which is much better than any other MSA course I've seen. That is avilable here. There are also some courses available on fsi-language-courses.net: the Basic Course for Saudi Arabic, and the Levantine Pronunciation course are of definite note.
other
Available from Audio-Forum is a spoken Egyptian Arabic course which doesn't look half bad and comes with almost 10 hours of recordings. That can be found here.

bengali

Bengali seems ridiculously hard to find good resources for, given the number of native speakers in the world and its rich literary history.

teach yourself bengali
This course is actually quite good, possibly the best thing that's available to the self-learner. It is dialog based, has about 20 units of dialogs, and teaches the complete script before starting with the dialogs. The recordings only amount to about one hour and twenty minutes, including pronunciation introduction assosciated with teaching the writing system. It is available on amazon.
introduction to bengali
This is conversationally-focused course that is at least partially drill based, similar to the FSI courses. It consists of two books, Part 1 and Part 2. Part 2 focuses on the written and literary language, while Part 1 is concerned with conversational ability. They are meant to be used in a staggared fashion, lagging the study of lessons in Part 2 about 5 lessons behind the lessons of Part 1; they are not meant to be done sequentially. The book for Part 1 is available on amazon. There are also tapes associated with this Part, but I have not yet found out if they are still available. A former profressor of Bengali at UChicago has (had?) a page with more information on how they at least used to be available is on the UChicago website. If this entire course could be procurred, I think it would probably be better, if a self-learner had to choose only one course, than the teach yourself course. It is severly lacking for the self-learner without the tapes, however.

french

There are many good resources available to an English speaker for learning French. The real question is, which are the best.

French in Action is a great course for self instruction. It consists of 52 lessons; each lesson has a 30-minute video component, and then audio recordings that are used in conjunction with a workbook to plumb the depths of what was introduced in the video. The audio and workbook component are absolutely vital to the self-learner.

The FSI French Basic Course is quite comprehensive, and is available in its entirity on fsi-language-courses.net. It consists of 24 units, each with between two and a half and six hours of audio. There are over 3 days of audio in total. It is one of the better FSI language courses available.

In my opinion, the course should be preceded by the FSI Introduction to French Phonology course, which is also available on fsi-language-courses.net. That course consists of ten lessons, about an hour of audio each, where obersvations of vowel and consonant pronunciation, as well as orthography, are presented to the student. It is very beneficial to go through this and thus to have a reasonable understanding of French pronunciation before starting with the Basic Course. The Basic Course starts with the recordings at full native speed and makes no attempt to introduce the sounds of the language to the student systematically.

If you decide to use the FSI courses from the internet, you will get the books in PDF form. Sometimes these books are also available for purchase elsewhere on the internet. For example, the book for the FSI French Phonology course is avilable on amazon. It is very nice to have these books in a paper copy, so that you not as tethered to the computer when you are studying. I would not pay more than $25 for these books if they are available in PDF form somewhere on the Internet. You can have the PDFs printed by self-publishing sites on the Internet and the books mailed to you. I did this with the 500+ page second volume of the FSI Basic French Course, and it cost me less than $21 bucks. The book arrived looking great and well bound. Some reputable self-publishing sites on the Internet include lulu.com and createspace.com. I used lulu.com for the French course and it was great.

The Assimil course New French with Ease is probably the the best Assimil courses available in English. It is the only Assimil course which was not translated into English from a French course, and so the progression of introduced grammatical concepts is sometimes more natural to an English speaker than in other Assimil courses. It is available for a good price on amazon.

latin

My page on Latin has my methodologies and recommended resources in regards to learning that language. Assimil also makes a course for it, but the course is only available in source languages that I'm not yet proficient in (i.e. French).

spanish

For Spanish, platiquemos is a remastered, retypeset version of the FSI Spanish Basic course. It is supposedly excellant for self instruction.

The Assimil Spanish with Ease course is quite good and not too expensive. Being European, it presents the Castellano pronunciation, instead of that of Mexico or South America.